Suicide Risk Factors and Warning Signs
While there is no single cause for suicide, there are risk factors and warning signs which increase the likelihood of an attempt. Learning them can help save a life.
Warning Signs
- Looking for a way to kill oneself
- Talking about feeling hopeless or having no purpose
- Talking about feeling trapped or being in unbearable pain
- Talking about being a burden to others Acting anxious, agitated, or reckless
- Sleeping too little or too much
- Withdrawing or feeling isolated
- Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge; and displaying extreme mood swings
- Increase in alcohol and/or drug use
- Giving away possessions
Risk Factors
These are conditions or characteristics that can increase the probability of suicide:
Mental Health Conditions
- Depression, Substance use problems, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorders, Conduct Disorder
- Personality traits of aggression, mood changes, and poor relationships
Physical Health Issues
- Serious Physical Health conditions, including chronic pain
- Traumatic Brain Injury
Environmental
- Prolonged stress, such as harassment, bullying, relationship problems or unemployment
- Stressful life events, like rejection, divorce, financial crisis, loss, or unwanted move
- Exposure to another person’s suicide
- Criminal/Legal problems or the sudden unexpected loss of freedom/fear of punishment
- Discrimination
- Access to lethal means such as firearms and drugs
Historical
- Previous suicide attempt
- Family history of suicide
- Childhood abuse, neglect, or trauma